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Copacabana 24/7 by Mark Jolly
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1. Every woman I see looks naked. Completely naked. It's an optical illusion of sorts because I am wearing my nonprescription sunglasses and squinting from 40 yards away at a dozen female forms that line the point where the sand meets the surf. Turns out, as I edge closer, that said females are showing off - though "showing" seems a wildly misleading verb - the famous Brazilian bikini. You know, the bikini you see on all those outré Rio postcards. The bikini that shows everything without quite showing everything: sliver of a thong downstairs, spaghetti straps upstairs - vermicelli, really - anchored by a pair of nipple badges.
2. With the exception of the beach vendors touting their biscuits and beer, I am the only man in sight wearing a T-shirt. The clothing of choice favored by the men is - well, let's just say this is ball-hanger country.
Welcome to Copacabana, the mother of all beaches. St. Tropez has its mannered hedonism; the Hamptons, its conspicuous consumption; Santa Monica, its silicone. The Yucatan is preternaturally blessed with white, powdery sand; Polynesia with crystalline, sapphire waters; Cornwall with a singular savage majesty. Brazil itself commands a cornucopia of superlative seashores (four-and-a-half thousand miles’ worth). But Rio de Janeiro's fabled stretch of seaside is in a class of its own, and not just for its fairy-tale topography - a two-and-a-half-mile golden crescent, buffered by a backdrop of priapic green mountains.
What first established Copacabana as the epicenter of Rio's razzmatazz was the spectacular public relations hoopla launched by the Copacabana Palace when it opened in 1923. The Copa was South America's first luxury hotel, and remains its glitziest. Located slap-bang in the middle of Avenida Atlantica, the oceanfront road that runs the beach's entire stretch, it's the kind of hotel that likes to measure out its greatness in boldface names - a calculated campaign that in its heyday attracted Walt Disney, Noel Coward, Marlene Dietrich, Orson Welles, Ava Gardner and Jayne Mansfield. The Copa, some still insist, is where Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers first danced together for the shooting of Flying Down to Rio. Truth is, the entire film was shot on the set of RKO Studios and Malibu Beach. No matter. By the '40s, Hollywood was dancing to the tune of "Brazilian bombshell" Carmen Miranda, whose cartoonishly fruity turbans managed to permanently cement the fantasy of Rio as the capital of the exotic tropics - despite the fact that her compatriots considered her a gringo sellout.
3:15 p.m. A lean black man sits perched atop a set of lifeguard steps. He holds just the right earnestness in his gaze to suggest he knows how to do his job. He is also flanked by two attractive young women.
"Excuse me, do you speak English?"
Quizzical looks from the women. The man, though, lights up with a smile and starts chatting away in what is possibly English, though his accent borders on the unintelligible. His name is Michael and he is not a lifeguard at all. He is, astonishingly, an English teacher.
"I don't like the beach, no," he says when I ask him what he likes about Copacabana. "I come to keep the ladies company. I don't need no sun, no. Sun is not for me. No thank you." To complete his dedication to ironic lifestyle choices, Michael tells me he has a nice little pad right on Avenida Atlantica, directly overlooking the beach.
Michael would have been right at home here around the turn of the nineteenth century. When Rio's first tunnel opened in 1892, cutting through the mountains and opening up the coastline to the rest of the city, the rich barely showed any interest in the beach as a pleasure zone. The only reason they came in the first place was to escape the endless epidemics that then plagued Rio.
The first oceanfront houses were actually built to face away from the beach. Swimming in the sea was considered to be a strictly therapeutic activity, not a fun one. And as for sunbathing - who in their right mind wanted to cultivate dark skin, just like all the poor people? But here's my favorite part: Mayor Cavalcanti thought bathing in the sea was so déclassé that in 1917 he outlawed it beyond the hours of early morning and dusk. Failure to refrain from "any noise or shouting on the beach or in the sea", or to comply with the modest-dress stipulations, and you'd be looking at five days in the slammer.
Even as I write this, I still cannot begin to fathom how the de facto raciest metropolis on the planet went from woollen shawls and jackets - which is what the Euro-posturing elite would wear in the height of summer - to ball hangers and nipple badges.
5:20 p.m. Across from the Meridian Hotel a group of high-schoolers stands under an open four-head shower station, provided for a small fee by a one-man pump-and-bucket operation. One of the boys wears a permanently cheeky grin, as if he were pulling one over on the whole world. His name is Charlie, a 20-year-old from Holland.
"I come here every day at 12," says Charlie, who has the immediate air of a Trustafarian playboy. He doesn't work. Just travels between Rio, Miami and Cuba - places that are hardly known for their dearth of beautiful people. Or hookers.
"I was with her," Charlie says, nodding to a girl who smiles back at him in a baseball cap. "And that one there," he says, picking off another bronzed teen. "I was with her two days ago." Without prodding, he adds, "She's a prostitute. But I don't pay; they come to me."
"So then, they're not prostitutes, really?"
"Yes, they are. They charge you $50. All the men, they pay. But not me, I never pay."
You know the way Manhattanites bang on about Central Park being the city's backyard - Mother Nature's oasis for all the nuts jammed together on one tiny island? Fugeddaboudit! Copacabana - one of the most densely populated neighborhoods in the world - is everybody's backyard and then some. It is, as John Steinbeck said of New York, "all of everything." It is all places, all people, all things. Young and old. Black and white. Rich and poor. Love and death. Night and day.
For the vast majority of health-conscious Cariocas - Rio's natives - it's the gym. For the countless kids who dream of being the next Ronaldo, it's the soccer pitch. For the old-timers dealing blackjack all day, it's the casino. For the cruisers, it's the pickup joint. For the kids who fly the bungee swing, it's the playground. For the samba kings and queens, it's the nightclub. For the big families who come with their big grills to cook their big feasts, it's the dining room. For the desperate teenage couple, it's the date (and the bedroom). For the man who sculpts the mammoth sand sphinx, it's the art studio (and the gallery). For the down and dirty, it's the bathroom. For the early-morning evangelists, it's the church. For the late-night hookers, it's the office. For the tourists, it's paradise. For the hustlers, thieves and gangsters, it's also paradise. And for the fishermen, it's life.
7:55 p.m. The sun's gone down now over Copacabana. Along the water's edge at Posto Three - the beach's central strip - I notice a row of nine or 10 fishing rods poking out of the sand. Slumped in a low picnic chair, commandeering one of the rods, is Jose, who literally jumps to his feet as I introduce myself.
"I love England," he says, hands shaking jubilantly above his head. "Is best country."
"When were you there?" I ask.
"I never been there," Jose admits. Then he shoots me a smile and starts reeling off - as Brazilian men invariably do upon learning that you're English - a litany of random English soccer teams. "Liverpool! Manchester United! Queen Park Ranger!"
Jose tells me he's a Carioca, that he's a lawyer, that his wife hates fish. Then he casually mentions that he has been fishing here, in the same spot, every weekend for the past 40 years. Which adds a little something to the charm of Copacabana and its myriad possibilities, even more so when his friend comes over with a dazzling zebra-striped fish.
"What's this one called?"
Jose looks at me and shrugs. I assume it's because he knows the name only in Portuguese. But no. In all the 2,000-plus evenings he has set up his rod and tackle on Copacabana, Jose says, he has never seen such a fish. He has seen other things, though - things less salubrious than the poetic solitude that comes with staring out into the Atlantic void, as is usually his custom from late afternoon to late evening.
"Don't walk here at night," he warns. "Walk by the road. They come here with knives and guns, and they put it like this and take your money." He clocks his forefinger and thumb squarely to forehead, then adds, "I've seen them."
"Who? They’ve mugged you?"
"No, not me," Jose says, as if the answer were blindingly obvious. "I am a fisherman."
By the 1960s, Brazil had fallen into the hands of a military dictatorship. The capital had been transferred from Rio to the original set of Woody Allen's Sleeper - also known as Brasilia. Gambling was gone, the Copa's celebrated casino a distant memory. Rio's sprawling shantytowns, or favelas, were on their way to housing one-third of the city's population. The most promising growth industries were prostitution and street crime.
And, with the advent of the ‘70s, it just got worse. Never mind the fact that parts of Rio had become notorious no-go zones. Alice Cooper and friends had managed to demolish four suites at the Copa, smashing up windows and showering the pool with broken glass. Not content to stew in its own crapulence, Rio wore its rough-around-the-edges smile like a battered old whore still trying to glam it up for the boys. For all its fading glory, the city was swaying to the rhythm of bossa nova, which was born on the streets of Copacabana - even though it reached its commercial apogee one beach over, in Ipanema, thanks to a Tom Jobim and Vinicius Moraes song that came to be Brazil’s most iconic soundtrack as well as the second most recorded song of all time.
12:45 a.m. I'm slurping down my second acerola - a marvelous local berry juice revved up with vitamin C - outside Help, Rio's sleaziest of sleaze clubs. According to my Lonely Planet, it's the biggest "disco" in South America and, at least from the street side, the most well "serviced." The hookers who click-clack their high heels across the wavy mosaic sidewalk, however, seem to serve more as a deterrent than as an enticement to be escorted inside. To wit: latex skirts stretched impossibly tight across blubbery thighs like a second skin. As for first skin - and there is simply no kind way of saying this - you'd be forgiven for thinking this was an appeal for Acne Awareness Day.
Across the road, on the paved island intersecting the two traffic lanes, the market vendors are packing up for the night. I forgo my last chance to snag any overpriced crucifixes, cheapo jewelry, naff erotic paintings or tie-dye shorts. Instead, I wander down to the water. The entire beach is floodlit - as it has been every night for years - in a blazing white moonscape. In the summertime (our northern hemisphere’s winter), Copacabana burns all night with what Cariocas call lual ("party under the moon"). The lual on New Year’s eve is one of the most riotous fiestas on earth. But right now, I am on my own, seeking a more mundane mission: I need a wee.
As I attend to my toilet, I notice several random pissers fanned out across the sand. Don't people have any respect around here? I zip up and turn back toward the road. Twenty yards in front of me, shadowed by a dune, is a young couple making love. And in that moment - of seeing them and them seeing me - there's a complicit understanding of having shared one another's secrets of the night. Of having been co-conspirators in the dark. Or at least, that's what I'd like to think. Truth be told, I don't think they even noticed me.
My favorite Portuguese word, virtually the lexicographical copyright of Cariocas, is otario. I'm introduced to otario by Bob, a British painter who helped make the models for Stanley Kubrick's 2001: A Space Odyssey straight out of college before winding up in Rio. Shortly after his arrival here in 1972, he found a wallet, which he handed in to the police. His friends called him "Otario," which he took as a compliment. "I just thought it meant 'honest person,' " Bob tells me over lunch. "It wasn't ‘til a couple of years later that I found out it actually meant 'stupid fucker.' "
Crime in Rio, I'm told, had been cleaned up in recent years, despite the fact that its homicide rate remains six times higher the New York's. The Copacabana Palace is bustling again, following a $40 million paint lick plus a revived stream of celebrity ink in the guest book. And during my four-day visit - which includes a transcendently riotous outing to the Maracana, the world's biggest stadium - I see nothing in the way of theft or violence. Yet Copacabana has not, thankfully, completely washed away the grime from under its fingernails.
3:30 a.m. I'm polishing off my first-ever steak and pineapple sandwich at Cervantes, a tiny hole-in-the-wall joint that somehow transcends its armpit status via a) its surly waiters, b) its late-night buzz and c) its exotically trashy locale (three blocks from the beach, along the main artery of sex clubs). Did I mention Cervantes also makes the most delicious steak-and-pineapple sandwiches in the world?
On my way back to the Copa, I make a mental note to attempt some proper reporting in the morning on its extensive renovations. But I know it’s just fluff to keep the PR hacks happy. In recent years the place has been tarted up by something far more scene-stealing: a jubilant transsexual-prostitute hangout just across from the hotel entrance. The beachside kiosk here has been affectionately renamed the "gayosk" and is a frequent nexus for spontaneous parties. But as the giant weather clock tells me, the temperature has now dipped to the low 60s - too chilly for most Cariocas - and only a few trannies are still circling the gayosk. In fact, save for a lone game of soccer, the beach has slipped into a rare moment of sedation.
Not content to call it a night, I continue walking, tracing the undulating patterns of Roberto Burle Marx’s feted brown-white-and-black sidewalk. Within a few minutes I hear the crescendo roar of beating of drums. It's the kind of scene you pray for, having pitched your editor a piece on Copacabana's 24x7 lifestyle: a group of ecstatic revelers driving a samba deep into the night. The setting might suggest that they are street musicians, but that would be misleading because, it turns out, they are clearly drumming, strumming, singing and dancing for themselves, and for the love of music.
While some of the city's elite still like to think of Copacabana as the South American outpost of the Riviera, most locals are anything but French in their relationship to outsiders. English isn't even a second language for many Cariocas - even young, educated Brazilians. And yet they will always persist in trying to understand and to be understood, even when the shared exchange of meaning per conversation peaks at maybe five percent. There's nothing beguiling, nothing inscrutable, about their openness. You can see it even in the way they sunbathe: no parasol, no hat, no sunglasses and - the sure-fire way of distinguishing Cariocas from tourists -- no frowning from the light. Exposed to the elements, open to all outside forces.
Astonishingly, my straight-off-the-boat oi ("hi") pulls conversational milestones. Oi gets me in on a game of footvolei - a '90s bastard child of soccer and volleyball, conceived on Copacabana Beach and played with every part of the body but the arms. Oi gets me a playful lesson with a bunch of teenage boys in the basics of capoeira, the Afro-Brazilian martial art-cum-dance. Best of all, oi gets me welcomed by a group of three young women in bikinis who are only too happy to practice their appalling English.
8:50 a.m. A dozen young men playing soccer - nothing strange about that. In fact, it looks like the literally hundreds of soccer matches played up and down Copacabana every day. It looks magnificent. The only difference here is the veneer of professionalism to the game: proper goal posts in place of scrunched-up shirts, blue tank tops worn by one side to differentiate it from the other, a coach screaming for what in my nonexistent Portuguese I understand to be the requisite "110 percent commitment to the ball."
But the professionalism, it transpires, is no veneer. The coach, Marco, who speaks perfect English, tells me who I'm watching: the national beach team of Brazil.
I can’t believe my luck. "But this isn't the actual team? Is it?" I ask, assuming I've misunderstood him.
"Yes,” Marco says. “We're training for next week's game against Spain."
Our venerable coach tells me how in 1995 he helped found the International Beach Soccer League, a federation of teams that plays barefoot in the sand. And, clearly, this is serious stuff: the man standing next to him on the sidelines is Junior Baiano, bad-boy superstar of the 1998 World Cup.
The Cariocas' physical creativity is a marvel to behold. Besides the endless games of volleyball and footvolei, there's always somebody, somewhere on the beach, redefining the active life. Early-morning tai chi lessons draw the old boys. Others have taken to peteca, a badminton-without-the-racquets sport that’s a wonderfully dreamy contrast to the die-hards pumping the parallel bars posted in the sand every few hundred yards.
But it is futebol that's the life force of all Cariocas, the passion that runs through the blood. Pelé, perhaps the greatest of all players, who reportedly owns an apartment on Copacabana, called it “o jogo bonito” (the beautiful game). In England, the birthplace of soccer, it's often called "the people's game." To witness the beach kids turn, dribble and dance with the ball - the kids who see futebol as their ticket out of the favelas - you realize it's both: a triumph of aesthetics and of the democratization of leisure. Which is to say, the most perfect ambassador to the world’s most perfect beach.
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